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1.  [Villa Austral](/en/)
2.  History of Kommetjie – From Fishing Village to Surf Paradise 

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HISTORY · KOMMETJIE · CAPE PENINSULA

# The History of Kommetjie & the Cape

From San rock paintings to the VOC trade route to UNESCO World Heritage — 100,000 years of history at one of the most fascinating places on earth.

## 📊 Quick Facts

First Settlement

~100,000 BC (San people)

European Discovery

1488 (Bartolomeu Dias)

Cape Colony Founded

1652 (Jan van Riebeeck)

Oldest Wine Estate

Groot Constantia, 1685

Slangkop Lighthouse

1919 · 33 m · Cast Iron

Democracy

1994 · Nelson Mandela

UNESCO Fynbos

2004 · Cape Floristic Region

Table Mountain National Park

47,000 ha since 1998

## 📜  📜 Timeline — 100,000 Years at the Cape

~100,000 BC 

First traces of human settlement on the Cape Peninsula — the San (Bushmen) leave rock paintings and shell middens along the coast.

~2,000 BC 

The Khoikhoi (Hottentots) settle in the region, bringing cattle farming and giving the Cape of Good Hope its Khoikhoi name: ǃUriǁʼaes.

1488 

Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to round the Cape — he names it Cabo das Tormentas (Cape of Storms). King John II renames it more optimistically: Cabo da Boa Esperança.

1652 

Jan van Riebeeck establishes a supply station for the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the Cape — the beginning of European settlement in South Africa.

1685 

Simon van der Stel establishes Groot Constantia — the first wine estate at the Cape and today the oldest producing wine estate in the Southern Hemisphere.

1795 

The British occupy the Cape for the first time — a tug-of-war between British and Dutch follows until the British take definitive control in 1806.

1860s 

Kommetjie emerges as a small fishing village. The name comes from Afrikaans 'kommetjie' (small bowl) — named after the natural rock pool (tidal pool) at the lighthouse.

1919 

The Slangkop Lighthouse is commissioned — at 33 metres the tallest cast-iron lighthouse in South Africa. It still stands today and is a landmark of Kommetjie.

1939–1945 

During World War II, coastal batteries are built on the Cape Peninsula to protect the sea route around the Cape. Remnants of the bunkers are still visible near Kommetjie today.

1948–1994 

The Apartheid era fundamentally changes South Africa. At the Cape, communities like District Six are forcibly removed. Nelson Mandela spends 18 years on Robben Island, visible from Table Mountain.

1994 

Nelson Mandela becomes the first democratically elected President of South Africa. The Rainbow Nation is born.

1998 

Table Mountain National Park is established — it encompasses the entire Cape Peninsula from Signal Hill to Cape Point, including the fynbos vegetation around Kommetjie.

2004 

The Cape Floristic Region (which includes the fynbos vegetation around Kommetjie) becomes a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site — one of the most species-rich plant kingdoms on earth.

Today 

Kommetjie is a quiet, nature-connected coastal village — popular with surfers, artists and families who seek closeness to nature and the vastness of Long Beach. Villa Austral is at 13 Gannet Close.

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